Aquafortis

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Nobel winner Sadat.

Last seen on: Premier Sunday – King Feature Syndicate Crossword – Apr 7 2019

Random information on the term “Aquafortis”:

Arsenous acid (or arsenious acid) is the inorganic compound with the formula H3AsO3. It is known to occur in aqueous solutions, but it has not been isolated as a pure material, although this fact does not detract from the significance of As(OH)3.[2]

As(OH)3 is a pyramidal molecule consisting of three hydroxyl groups bonded to arsenic. The 1H NMR spectrum of arsenous acid solutions consists of a single signal consistent with the molecule’s high symmetry.[3] In contrast, the nominally related phosphorus species H3PO3 mainly adopts the structure HPO(OH)2; P(OH)3 is a very minor equilibrium component of such solutions. The differing behaviors of the As and P compounds reflect a trend whereby high oxidation states are more stable for lighter members of main group elements than their heavier congeners.[4]

One tautomer of arsenous acid is HAsO(OH)2, which is called arsonic acid. It has not been isolated or well-characterized.

The preparation of As(OH)3 involves a slow hydrolysis of arsenic trioxide in water. Addition of base converts arsenous acid to the arsenite ions [AsO(OH)2]−, [AsO2(OH)]2−, and [AsO3]3−.

Aquafortis on Wikipedia

Random information on the term “Nobel winner Sadat“:

6 mg/kg (rabbit, oral)

Arsenic acid is the chemical compound with the formula H3AsO4. More descriptively written as AsO(OH)3, this colorless acid is the arsenic analogue of phosphoric acid. Arsenate and phosphate salts behave very similarly. Arsenic acid as such has not been isolated, but is only found in solution, where it is largely ionized. Its hemihydrate form (H3AsO4·​1⁄2H2O) does form stable crystals. Crystalline samples dehydrate with condensation at 100 °C.[1]

It is a tetrahedral species of idealized symmetry C3v with As–O bond lengths ranging from 1.66 to 1.71 Å.[2]

Being a triprotic acid, its acidity is described by three equilibria:

These Ka values are close to those for phosphoric acid. The highly basic arsenate ion (AsO3−4) is the product of the third ionization. Unlike phosphoric acid, arsenic acid is an oxidizer, as illustrated by its ability to convert iodide to iodine.

Arsenic acid is prepared by treating arsenic trioxide with concentrated nitric acid. Dinitrogen trioxide is produced as a by-product.[3]

Nobel winner Sadat on Wikipedia